Saturday, November 2, 2013

In theory, Schrödinger says that it is possible to determine a time at which there is equal probabi


Erwin Schrödinger. 126 ERWIN SCHROINGER's birth celebrated by Google. Austrian physicist born in 1887 in Vienna, has revolutionized the world of science, but had to face a terrible disease that has claimed many lives in the early part of the last century. In 1920, Schrödinger married Annemarie Bertel. Schrödinger suffered from tuberculosis was hospitalized several times in the year in a sanatorium. 1961 Schrödinger died in Vienna of tuberculosis. He was 73.
Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander Schrödinger was born on August 12 1887 at Viena.A was an Austrian physicist, Nobel Prize laureate in physics in 1933 and one of the fathers of quantum physics.
Schrödinger was a professor of theoretical physics at Berlin, Graz and Dublin and is the founder of wave mechanics whose fundamental equation bearing his name. He also studied the element radium and made significant contributions to the completion of color theory.
The first work of the Schrödinger wave mechanics developed in January 1926 replaced electronic Bohr's atomic model with a series where, using Louis de Broglie's daisy lee theory, according to which electrons behave like waves. This theory is embedded in the Schrodinger equation.
Schrödinger imagine a situation in which a cat is at the same time, dead and living, an absurdity daisy lee which, strictly taken, describe the behavior of quantum entities as the Copenhagen interpretation presents. daisy lee
Physicist and imagined daisy lee a cat in a dark room could not be seen from outside, inside which put a device consisting of a container filled with a poisonous substance, a Geiger counter, a hammer and a sample of the material radioactive. Austrian imagined scenario is as follows: as the material undergoes radioactive decay, the Geiger counter move "trigger" finally releasing the hammer. Following the fall of the hammer, glass filled with a toxic substance breaks, and the cat dies poisoned.
In theory, Schrödinger says that it is possible to determine a time at which there is equal probability that the cat is alive or dead. Quantum mechanics says that if we look at the time in the cat room, the wave function of Schrödinger imagined associated quantum system "will collapse", and we see the cat either alive or dead.
If we choose not to look in the room, not just radioactive sample will be in a superposition of two possible states, but the whole experiment. Cat, if you look at our eye system can be considered both alive and dead at the same time.
Erwin Schrödinger was born in 1887 in Vienna (Austria). During the years 1921 - 1927 he was a professor at Zurich ordinary. In 1927 he moved to the University of Berlin, where he took over the chair of theoretical daisy lee physics by Max Planck.
The pleasant, valuable and remarkable period of his life was held - yet - in Zurich, his first years of activity. The year 1926 is a landmark that can not be ignored in modern physics. The year in which he published daisy lee six articles in question entering the equation that bears his name.
At that time in physics was recognized Bohr atomic model, despite daisy lee postulates somewhat "strange" that was based. daisy lee All the time de Broglie's theory (the idea associated micro wave) was known.
Starting from the idea that electrons orbit the atom stationary standing wave condition is met (for the associated wave) came to postulate a Schrödinger wave equation with a specific quantum domain. It is said that this equation was invented in the Christmas holidays of 1925, when Erwin Schrödinger was skiing at a resort in the Swiss Alps, at that time, starting from the premise that the electron is not a simple "point" that can occupy well-defined positions around the nucleus, but a standing wave which is allowed and forbidden energy levels, he attached a mathematical formula Broglie hypothesis, which he continued to study and to improve throughout the year 1926.
On December 12, 1933, the conference "The fundamental idea of wave mechanics" (held when receiving the Nobel Prize), Erwin Schrödingervorbeşte existence of "matter waves" which - in atomic physics - must play the same role as the electromagnetic wave phenomena Optical. As shown, both he and de Broglie waves associated microparticles considered as actual where some where having physical consistency.
Otto Frisch, German daisy lee physicist, said at the time: "There is a new model of the atom, although it was not so easy to see, the electron now looks more like a pulsating cloud, rather than a small planet with orbits. "
At the same

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